The manual
A table of philosophers who argue aloud, in their own rhythms, and may cite only what they actually wrote. You are the host. This is how the evening works.
The app opens with empty chairs, on purpose — nobody is chosen for you. Three ways to fill them, and they are different offers rather than one offer three times.
Two to five chairs. You can seat someone mid-conversation with draw up a chair — he arrives into the argument in progress and answers that, not a fresh question.
Sixty curated arguments is a good default and a poor ceiling. When a table turns out to be the one you wanted, keep this table saves who was in it and the questions you want to ask them — during the argument, not only after it, because the evening a table proves itself is the evening you will remember to save it.
Your tables can never shadow or delete a curated one: they are kept apart in the app's own storage and carry their own identifiers. Keeping the same men twice revises the table you already have rather than leaving you two rows you cannot tell apart. A table that names somebody no longer in the roster is withheld from the menu rather than laid short.
Type it, or hold the microphone and speak it. Open the sentence with a name and it goes to that man first — “Marcus, does the fort hold?” — and the rest of the table decides for itself whether to join him.
Speaking fills the field; the arrow sends it. Letting go used to send directly, which was one gesture and one decision and is the better design right up until a name comes back misheard — and a question that has gone cannot be recalled, because the table has answered the wrong words. Look at what it heard, fix it if you need to, then send. Swipe the field left, or tap the ✕, to clear it whole.
something to ask them offers questions written for the table as it is actually seated — matched to who is in the chairs, not to which preset you last tapped.
Everyone at the table is scored on how strongly your question touches what they care about. The strongest reaction leads. The man most opposed to him speaks second — friction is the design, not a side effect. A third joins only with a genuinely different angle.
Each contribution arrives in two or three turns: a short opening that states his answer, then the explanation. That is not a style choice — every turn is spoken the moment it is written, so a short opening reaches you while the rest is still being composed.
Four things you can ask for that a plain question will not produce.
Tap your own portrait and you have asked to speak. The man talking finishes his thought, nobody new begins, and the label under you goes waiting → your turn. Holding the microphone does the same thing and silences the room at once.
Three controls that stop sound and they are not the same. Pause keeps your place. Interrupt does not. Mute does not stop anything — it stops you hearing it.
For a sitting you cannot attend to — running, driving, cooking. Choose let them talk by themselves before you ask, then ask however you like. The table takes it from there and the toast closes it. Nothing needs tapping again.
| Length | Exchanges | How they talk |
|---|---|---|
| 10 | 6 | the usual pace |
| 15 | 9 | the usual pace |
| 20 | 12 | room to develop |
| 30 | 18 | room to develop |
It quickens near the close, whatever it started as, so the last round is the end of a movement rather than a sudden change of manner. And it stops early when the argument runs dry — a twenty-minute setting ending at eleven is the table having finished, not a fault. take the floor ends it at the next round boundary.
toast closes the sitting. The table finishes what it was already saying first — the button says letting them finish… while it drains — and then raises a glass.
A rough copy is written after every round, whether you
ask or not, as Unfinished sitting.txt in Files → On My
iPhone → Symposium. It survives a crash. It is the words, not the
audio, and the next evening overwrites it.
Carrying one on rebuilds what the philosophers were told: the question, the rounds in the order they happened, and every interjection of yours between them. What is not rebuilt is how strongly each man reacted — those numbers decide who leads a round, they are spent by the time it is over, and inventing them would read as evidence of something. A sitting merely reopened stays a recording, and the screen says which you are looking at.
The sliders icon in the top bar → Kept sittings. Everything you kept is there, newest first, each row showing when it was, how many lines it ran to, whether it was toasted, and who was at it. Reachable between sittings and from the toast — not mid-argument, because opening one replaces what is on screen.
Two files are written and only one of them reloads.
The .txt is for a person: it is what you send somebody or
read on a laptop, and it is deliberately lossy — speaker, words,
citation, and nothing a machine would need. The
.symposium archive beside it is for the app, and it is the
one Kept sittings lists. Editing or renaming
the text file changes nothing about what can be reopened.
Both land in Files → On My iPhone → Symposium, so an evening can be moved to a computer, backed up, or handed to somebody. Carrying one on needs the archive, so keep it if you think you might want the argument again — keep the whole sitting writes both, and save the voices writes the audio separately.
What they remember
Each sitting is recorded as a gist and read back at the next one, so a philosopher can say “when you were last here you doubted…” — and will not reuse an image or an opening he has already spent on you.
He remembers only the evenings he was actually at. A man recalling a conversation he was absent from is inventing one, which is the same fault as an invented citation and harder to catch, because you may half-remember it too and agree.
A steelman is recorded as a case put, never as a view held. He argued it because you asked. The same is true of a movement — see below.
How hard they press
One dial in the settings menu, and a different question from whether anybody's mind changes. A man can be immovable and courteous, or open to persuasion and merciless.
| Setting | What changes |
|---|---|
| Cordial | They say what is right in the other man's case before pressing, and take the disagreement up from there. Fewer interruptions. |
| Candid | The default, and what an evening has always been: the second turn goes to whoever stands most opposed, and they argue. Adds nothing to the round. |
| Adversarial | They find the weakest joint and put their weight on it, name an evasion when they see one, and will not let a question be answered sideways. |
Both ends carry a floor, and it is a different one at each end. Cordial is not permission to stop disagreeing — a table that agrees is five men saying nothing at length, and friction is the design. Adversarial is not permission to be personal: against the position, never the man, and no diagnosis of anybody's motives. Those two failures are what this app exists to avoid, and a manner setting must not smuggle either one in.
Never in the opening round, whichever way it is set — two men are stating positions and there is nothing yet to press on. Change it mid-argument and it takes effect at the next round.
When somebody gives ground
A table where nobody ever moves is not a symposium; it is five lectures taking turns. So something said in the room — by another philosopher, or by you — can change what a man says next, and the turn is marked when it does.
Always on, and the floor below is what makes that safe. It was a setting for a while and is not one now: two dials for one evening was one too many, and the bound here is a type with two cases and an audit behind it rather than a request that might be ignored.
There is no third move, and that is enforced rather than requested. A load-bearing commitment is never abandoned: the reply is refused and the turn dropped. A movement must name who caused it, and that person must actually be in the room. Nobody is moved in the opening round, because nothing has been said yet to be moved from. And a man cannot move himself.
It is never remembered as his position. He granted something to somebody on one evening; that happened, and you may refer to it. What does not survive is the reading that he now believes it — a philosopher rewritten one concession at a time would drift out of himself over a season of sittings, and nobody would see it happening. It is also rare on purpose: a man who concedes something every round is not open-minded, he is furniture.
The rules they cannot break
Every integrity rule here is enforced in code, not merely requested in a prompt. A turn that breaks one is dropped before it can be spoken.
Thirty-five philosophers can be quoted exactly today, across 121 bundled texts: Aristotle, Augustine, Bacon, Berkeley, Comte, Confucius, Darwin, Descartes, Diogenes, Dostoevsky, Douglass, Einstein, Epictetus, Hobbes, Hume, James, Julian, Kant, Leibniz, Locke, Marcus Aurelius, Marx, Mill, Nietzsche, Plato, Pythagoras, Rousseau, Russell, Schopenhauer, Seneca, Socrates, Spinoza, Spooner, Tolstoy and Whitehead. For everyone else, quotation is refused rather than guessed — and you can change that yourself for any of them, by adding a source and fetching it.
Your own material
On the table screen, give one of them a source → the philosopher's name. Then a title, the link, optionally a note on where in it or why it matters, and whether it is a talk or video or something written — and Add it to his library. The sheet lists what he can already cite underneath, so you are not adding a second copy of a book he has.
He may cite it from the next round on, and the control is reachable mid-argument, which is usually when you want it: the moment to hand somebody a source is the moment he has said something it bears on. Swipe a source in that sheet to take it back out.
What fetching can read. Plain text, ordinary web pages, and PDFs that have a text layer. A scanned PDF with no text in it, or a page that builds itself entirely in JavaScript, will come back empty and say so. Nothing is stored silently: if the fetch fails you are told which way it failed, because a source you believe was captured and was not is the worst outcome here — you would go on expecting him to have read something nobody downloaded.
Video transcripts work well, and are worth knowing about: paste the link to a transcript rather than to the video, and the talk becomes as quotable as a book.
This is the one place the closed library opens, and it is worth being plain about the trade. The researched library is a promise the app makes: somebody checked that the man wrote the book and that the title is the title. A source you add carries no such promise — what it carries instead is an address, which is a stronger guarantee than most footnotes offer, and the reason it can be let in at all.
The roster
Grouped by where a man stands rather than when he lived. The groups exist to make a menu navigable, not to settle historiography.
| School | Seats | Who you will find |
|---|---|---|
| The ancients | 12 | Marcus Aurelius, Plato, Aristotle, Plotinus, Socrates, Diogenes, Heraclitus, Epicurus, Epictetus, Seneca, Pythagoras, Democritus |
| The Eastern schools | 9 | Lao Tzu, Confucius, the Buddha, Abhinavagupta, Mencius, Vivekananda, Zhuangzi, Mozi, Shen Dao |
| The age of reason | 10 | Hume, Hobbes, Kant, Descartes, Locke, Spinoza, Rousseau, Elisabeth of Bohemia, Zera Yacob, Leibniz |
| After Kant | 12 | Nietzsche, Hegel, Schopenhauer, Marx, Kierkegaard, Heidegger, Derrida, Schelling, Mill, Acharya Prashant, Mainländer, Ortega |
| Mind and matter | 19 | Wittgenstein, Kastrup, Penrose, Dennett, Churchland, Woollacott, Anscombe, Hoffman, Gallimore, Chomsky, Nagel, Searle, McDowell, Paul Churchland, Hameroff, McGilchrist, Fodor, Putnam, Marr |
| Power and refusal | 15 | La Boétie, Spooner, Arendt, Douglass, Tolstoy, Larken Rose, Foucault, Rothbard, Ellul, Nock, Orwell, Hitchens, Łobaczewski, Tannehill, Corbett |
| Faith and the mystics | 16 | Weil, Teresa, Aquinas, Avicenna, Rumi, John of the Cross, Eckhart, Yogananda, de Mello, Watts, Dyer, Augustine, Tillich, Hildegard, Julian, Bonhoeffer |
| Existence and the absurd | 12 | Beauvoir, Frankl, Sartre, Camus, Dostoevsky, Husserl, Unamuno, Peterson, Vervaeke, Campbell, Cioran, Caraco |
| The sciences | 15 | Darwin, Turing, von Neumann, Levin, Margulis, Faggin, Shannon, Wheeler, Gödel, Cantor, Dawkins, Sagan, Deutsch, Rovelli, Tegmark |
| Mysticism, mind and computation | 11 | Schrödinger, Bohm, Berkeley, Whitehead, Planck, Einstein, Luria, Wolfram, Nørretranders, Pribram, Chaitin |
| Philosophy of science | 12 | Popper, Kuhn, James, Russell, Comte, Bacon, Peirce, Lakatos, Feyerabend, Jung, Meyer, Shermer |
| Free will, consciousness and AI | 16 | Sapolsky, Chalmers, Friston, Tononi, Carhart-Harris, Bostrom, Yampolskiy, Virk, Sheldrake, Torday, Hofstadter, Harris, Clark, Strawson, Hassabis, Minsky |
Forty-four of them are alive. Those carry a standing disclosure: a living person can be got wrong in public, by name, and be around to see it — so the screen says plainly that this is a construction from published work and that he has not been consulted.
Two Simones, three Thomases
Where a given name is shared, everyone who shares it takes a surname initial — Karl M and Karl P, Simone W and Simone B, Thomas H, Thomas A and Thomas K.
The bare name reaches nobody, deliberately. Guessing between two men is worse than asking again, and you would hear the wrong one answer with no sign that anything had gone wrong.
Spelling is no help. Georg Cantor and George Berkeley are one name across a table, and dictation picks a spelling for you — so neither given name reaches anybody while both are seated, and each is addressed by surname. A name a letter or two out still finds its man (Larkin reaches Larken Rose), but never when it could find two.
Voices
The phone's own voices work with no setup and no cost. Cloud voices are better and are billed per character; the server holds the key and enforces a daily budget, so the system voices take over rather than the table going quiet.
Give your name and they will use it — sparingly, once or twice an evening, at the moment a man turns to you. A name in every turn is the register of a hold queue and would undo the thing it was added for.
When something goes wrong
You never have to leave a sitting to recover from a fault. Every transient failure offers the way onward directly beneath it.
One thing to know
Philosophers, curated tables and bundled texts are compiled into the app itself. There is no database and nothing downloads in the background. Anyone added since your last install is not there until you build again — which is worth remembering the day a search comes back empty for a man you know exists.
Symposium · a spoken table
They cite only what they wrote. Where the words cannot be checked, they paraphrase and say so.